By Paul Shackel
[pshackel@umd.edu]
University of Maryland
By Michael Roller
[mroller@umd.edu]
University of Maryland
By Kristin Sullivan
[sullivank@umd.edu]
University of Maryland

Dr. Paul Shackel, Michael Roller, and Kristin Sullivan
September 10, 1897, in Lattimer, Pa. marks one of the bloodiest labor strikes in US history. The Lattimer massacre is the result of a conflict between immigrant laborers and coal operators in the anthracite region of northeastern Pennsylvania. It left 25 immigrant men of eastern and southern European descent dead and nearly forgotten. Not surprisingly, the event is missing from the official memory of our country, and it reflects the control capital has over the memory of the industrialization of America. In remembering the massacre Howard Zinn’s (1980) “people’s history” is overshadowed by the accomplishments and paternalistic behavior of the coal operators. While the massacre has been erased from national attention, local community historians, clergy, community leaders, and a handful of academics have kept the story alive. In 2009 the Anthropology program at the University of Maryland committed itself to help raise the profile of the event with the goal of making it part of the national public memory.
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